介词短语在新托福阅读中应该是属于虚词一类,似乎远不如实词那么举足轻重,其实不然,介词短语在阅读中起着非常重要的作用,知道介词的一些常规用法对于阅读速度的提高有很大的帮助。本文小编为考生们介绍托福阅读介词短语使用技巧。
一、带-ing词尾的介词
barring:except,not including除....外
concerning:about,regarding论及,关于
excepting=except
failing:in default of因缺少...;在缺少...时
following:after in time;as a sequel to在....以后
including:if we include如果包括我;......包括在内
pending:during/until在.....期间/直到.....为止
regarding:about,concerning,in respect of
二、成语介词
according tas stated by/ in proportion根据...../依照.....
ahead of:further forward in space or time sb/sth; ealier tan sb/sth; further advanced than sb/sth
along with:in addition to;t**ether with另外,加之,还有
apart from:exceping,not considering; in addition to除.....外/且莫说;除....之外尚有
as for:with regard to至于
as from:on and after(a specified time)从一特定时 间开始
as of=as from
as regards:about,concerning至于,而论
as twith regard to关于,至于
because of:on account of,by reason
but for:without the help or hindrane etc.of假如没有....(帮助或障碍等);要不是
by means of凭借......的方法
due to,because of由于
except for:not including,other than除了
以上就是托福阅读技巧很小的一个部分——关于托福阅读中介词短语使用的技巧,希望对大家的备考有所帮助。